{"id":14492,"date":"2016-07-12T08:43:48","date_gmt":"2016-07-12T06:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tls.giangocomunicazione.it\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/"},"modified":"2016-07-12T08:43:48","modified_gmt":"2016-07-12T06:43:48","slug":"winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/news-e-eventi\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/","title":{"rendered":"Win&Fail: 1928, Fleming scopre la penicillina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oggi per la nostra rubrica Win&Fail vi raccontiamo come\u00a0Alexander Fleming scopr\u00ec la\u00a0penicillina (#win).<\/p>\n

\u201cThat\u2019s funny\u2026\u201d Sembra che siano state queste le parole pronunciate da Alexander Fleming (1881 – 1955) al momento della scoperta della penicillina. Al di l\u00e0 dell\u2019aneddoto, \u00e8 certo che la scoperta del microbiologo britannico, avvenne per caso.<\/p>\n

Siamo nel 1928, a Londra, nel laboratorio di St. Martin. Fleming verificando lo stato di coltura di batteri, vi trova una copertura di muffa. Questo evento non aveva nulla di straordinario, poich\u00e9 erano normali situazioni del genere; la cosa eccezionale fu invece il fatto che questa muffa aveva ucciso tutti i batteri circostanti. Fleming identific\u00f2 la muffa come appartenente al genere Penicillium notatum. La scoperta, all\u2019inizio, non suscit\u00f2 grande entusiasmo.<\/p>\n

La penicillina non curava molte malattie, non immunizzava e soprattutto non eliminava i batteri. Li indeboliva, dando al sistema immunitario il tempo di organizzarsi per combatterli. Il risultato dei primi studi, per\u00f2, conferm\u00f2 che la muffa manteneva la stessa capacit\u00e0 antibatterica cos\u00ec l\u2019estratto entr\u00f2 in uso sperimentale proprio con il nome ufficiale di penicillina. Un passo fondamentale verso la cura di malattie prima mortali. Alexander Fleming fu insignito, nl 1944, del titolo di baronetto e l’anno dopo divise il premio Nobel con i suoi collaboratori Chain e Florey.<\/p>\n

Fonti: www.treccani.it; www.ilpost.it; www.paginemediche.it<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oggi per la nostra rubrica Win&Fail vi raccontiamo come\u00a0Alexander Fleming scopr\u00ec la\u00a0penicillina (#win). \u201cThat\u2019s funny\u2026\u201d Sembra che siano state queste…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWin&Fail: 1928, Fleming scopre la penicillina - Toscana Life Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/news-e-eventi\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Win&Fail: 1928, Fleming scopre la penicillina - Toscana Life Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oggi per la nostra rubrica Win&Fail vi raccontiamo come\u00a0Alexander Fleming scopr\u00ec la\u00a0penicillina (#win). \u201cThat\u2019s funny\u2026\u201d Sembra che siano state queste...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/news-e-eventi\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Toscana Life Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-12T06:43:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/iStock_000032280966_Large-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"giango_admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"giango_admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/news-e-eventi\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/news-e-eventi\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"giango_admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/#\/schema\/person\/8244afdea8bd68f960a98c6ad2f3dcc7\"},\"headline\":\"Win&Fail: 1928, Fleming scopre la penicillina\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-12T06:43:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-07-12T06:43:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/news-e-eventi\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/\"},\"wordCount\":227,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/news-e-eventi\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/iStock_000032280966_Large-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News & Eventi\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/news-e-eventi\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.toscanalifesciences.org\/it\/news-e-eventi\/winfail-1928-fleming-scopre-la-penicillina\/\",\"name\":\"Win&Fail: 1928, Fleming scopre la penicillina - 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